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Shoveler

size:

49-52 centimeters; 70-84 centimeters wingspan

color (adults):

male: dark green head, white breast, chestnut-brown belly and flank, pale blue forewings (seen in flight)
female: brown with white rimmed feathers, gray shoulders

food:

small crustaceans, snails, insect larvae, tadpoles, seeds and buds from water plants

Dutch status:

nesting bird; migratory, winter guest

habitat

open areas with shallow water

reproduction:

maturity: 1 year old
9-11 eggs

life span:

unknown (maximum known age: 31 years)

special nature:

spatula-like bill

  • Dut: Slobeend
  • Eng: (Northern) Shoveler
  • Fren: Canard souchet
  • Ger: Löffelente
  • Dan: Skeand
  • Nor: Skjeand
  • Frisian: Slob
  • Ital: Mestolone
  • Lat: Anas clypeata
Shoveler, foto fitis, adriaan dijksen

Shoveler

You often see shovelers floating on the water with their head dunked in the water and their hind end pointed skywards. That's how they forage for food. They are true omnivores. They have an unusual beak, whereby the upper half extends over the lower half. This allows them to strain duckweed and aquatic animals out of the water. It is their strangely shaped bill which makes it easy to recognize them.

On Texel


Around 100 pairs of shovelers nest on Texel. You find them in the dunes and on farmlands. Hundreds of others pass by Texel during migration.

  • Old age
    Shoveler female, foto fitis, adriaan dijksen

    Shovelers can grow quite old. A specimen ringed as chick in the Eilandspolder in North-Holland on June 22 1970 was reported on June 18 2001 close to Anteguera (in southern Spain). The animal had been shot.

  • Distribution and habitat
    Shovelers, foto fitis, adriaan dijksen

    Those shovelers nesting birds in the Netherlands gather in September in the Lauwersmeer, delta and large river regions. They spend the winter in southern Europe and northern Africa.

  • Protection
    • Monitoring: Network Ecological Monitoring, Red List
    • Policy: Target Species List
    • National legislation: Flora and Fauna Regulation
    • European Agreement: Bird Directive, CITES ordinance
    • International: Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA), Bern Convention, Bonn Convention