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Dieren en planten

Mens en Milieu

Spurdog

size:

up to 160 centimeters

weight:

up to 9.1 kilograms

color:

gray with white spots and dirty white belly

age:

up to 75 years

food:

fish, such as lesser sandeel, herring, haddock and cuttlefish

enemies:

other sharks

reproduction:

ovovivarity
maturity: after 12 years
number: 1-15 young per nest

  • Dut: Doornhaai (speerhaai, spoorhaai, stekelhaai)
  • Lat: Squalus acanthias
  • Eng: Spurdog (Picked dogfish, Spiny dogfish)
  • Ger: Dornhai
  • Dan: Pighaj
Spurdog, Ecomare

Spurdog

Spurdogs are regularly caught by fishermen. In October 2008, the fishing vessel TX68 caught many spurdogs in its net. The crew filled more than 60 crates with this shark alone. The characteristic spines, or spurs, on the front of both dorsal fins are defence weapons. This can create a problem for fishermen when trying to remove them from their nets. Otherwise, spurdogs are harmless.

  • Distribution of the spurdog
    Distribution of spurdogs on a world scale, Ecomare

    All temporate and sub-tropical coastal waters, including the North Sea. It is the most common shark in the vicinity of the Netherlands. Spurdogs often swim close to the bottom. They usually live in groups. Should you encounter a spurdog, look more closely; it is probably in the company of many others.

  • Characteristics

    In Norway, spurdog is fished in the wintertime by trawlers and with the help of lines containing hooks. The smoke meat is sold as 'sea eel', and is highly desired in some countries, such as Germany ('Schillerlocken'). The yield in Europe per year is around 20,000 tons. The largest part is caught by fishermen from Norway and the United Kingdom.

Young spurdogs