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Dieren en planten

Plants   Yellow-horned poppy   Beach flora   Yellow flowers   

Mens en Milieu

Yellow-horned poppy

size:

plant: 30 to 60 centimeters
flower: 6 to 9 centimeters

color:

flower: yellow

blossoms:

June through August

reproduction:

seed, spread mostly by water, sometimes as a tumbleweed

lifespan:

biennial, sometimes perennial

  • Dut: Gele Hoornpapaver
  • Lat: Glaucium flavum
  • Eng: Yellow Horned-poppy
  • Fren: Pavot cornu
  • Ger: Gelber Hornmohn
Yellow-horned poppy, Ecomare

Yellow-horned poppy

Yellow-horned poppy is a very rare plant in the North Sea region, growing almost exclusively in the flood mark at the foot of the dunes. It only grows were lots of dead plants are buried in the ground, because yellow-horned poppy needs lots of nutrients to grow. Sometimes, a plant breaks off as it dies and the wind blows it as a tumbleweed into a dip in the dunes where the seeds germinate. However, it takes a year before the first flowers appear. Unless there is a buried flood mark or other plant material in the direct vicinity, the plant will not survive long enough to blossom.

On Texel


Yellow-horned poppy blossoms almost every year in the Slufter. Sometimes, you also find it in other areas along the beach, but it remains a rare plant.

  • Habitat

    Yellow-horned poppy grows primarily along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It was first observed in the Netherlands on Rottumeroog in the beginning of the 19th century. Its seeds are usually spread by seawater, which can explain its sporadic appearance along the Dutch coast. However this formerly exclusively southern plant likes sun and heat, growing best in open areas. Yellow-horned poppy vegetations don't generally last long. If it isn't combating eroding dunes, it tends to be overgrown by other plants.