Rock samphire
size:
20 to 50 centimeters
color:
flower: yellow-green to white
blossoms:
July - October
distribution:
seeds spread by water
life span:
perennial
- Dut: Zeevenkel
- Lat: Crithmum maritimum
- Eng: Rock samphire
- Ger: Meerfenchel
Rock samphire
Rock samphire grows well on stony beaches, in crevices on dikes and cracks of cliff walls. It is a true coastal plant, preferring sunny open areas that are (moderately) rich in nutrients, brackish and wet. It can also grow in the dunes, but then in sand that is somewhat salty. The only place you will find rock samphire in the Netherlands is in Zeeland and in the wadden region, but even there it is rare. Rock samphire remains a lovely plant even after flowering, thanks to the reddish discoloration of the stems, leaves and seeds.
On Texel
Since several years, a farmer on Texel has been cultivating rock samphire as a silty vegetable. Several restaurants on the island specialize in recipes using this exclusive product. The English Medieval botanist Culpeper described its taste as “pleasant, hot and spicy”. The fleshy leaves are edible and taste similar to asparagus. As a vegetable it is rich in Vitamin C.
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